NgexeshaIRiphabliki yaseRomakwaye iUbukhosi baseRoma, iminyaka yaqala ngomhla apho i-consul nganye yaqala ukungena eofisini. Oku mhlawumbi kwakungomhla woku-1 kuMeyi ngaphambi kowama-222 BC, umhla we-15 kuMatshi ukususela ngowama-222 BC ukuya kowama-154 BC, kunye nomhla woku-1 kuJanuwari ukususela ngo-153 BC. Ngowama-45 BC, xaUJulius Caesar's entshaIkhalenda kaJulianyaqala ukusebenza, iSenethi yamisela umhla woku-1 kuJanuwari njengosuku lokuqala lonyaka. Ngelo xesha, lo yayingumhla apho abo babeza kuba semagunyeni karhulumente bathabatha khona izikhundla zabo ezisemthethweni, kwaye yayikwangumhla wonyaka wesiqhelo wokubizwa kweSenethi yaseRoma. Lo nyaka mtsha wesizwe wahlala usebenza kulo lonke uBukhosi baseRoma, empuma nasentshona, ngexesha lokuphila kwayo nangemva kwayo, naphi na apho ikhalenda kaJulian yaqhubeka isetyenziswa khona.
ENgilane, uhlaselo lwe-Angle, iSaxon, kunye neViking lwenkulungwane yesihlanu ukuya kweyeshumi lwawubuyisela lo mmandla kwimbali yangaphambi kwexesha elithile. Nangona ukubuyiselwa kobuKristu kwazisa ikhalenda kaJulian, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwakuyinxalenye yokukhonza icawa kwasekuqaleni.UWilliam uMnqobiEmva kokuba ngukumkani ngo-1066, wayalela ukuba umhla woku-1 kaJanuwari umiselwe kwakhona njengoNyaka oMtsha ukuze kuhambisane nokumiselwa kwakhe esihlalweni sobukhosi. Ukususela malunga nowe-1155, iNgilane neScotland zajoyina inxalenye enkulu yeYurophu ukubhiyozela uNyaka oMtsha ngoMatshi 25, zihambisana nezinye iicawa zeNgqobhoko.
KwiKwiminyaka ephakathieYurophu kukho iintsuku ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zemibhiyozoikhalenda yecawaiCawa yamaRoma Katolika yasetyenziswa njengeekuqaleni konyaka kaJulian:
Kwi-Modern Style okanye kwi-Circumcision Style dating, unyaka omtsha uqala nge-1 kaJanuwari,Umthendeleko woLwaluko lukaKristu.
KwiSitayile sokuVumela okanye kwiSitayile soSuku lweNkosikazi, unyaka omtsha uqala nge-25 kaMatshi, itheko leUkwazisa(ngokwesiko libizwa ngokuba yi-"lithiywe"Usuku lweNkosikazi). Olu suku lwalusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi zaseYurophu ngexesha leMinyaka Ephakathi nangaphaya.
Scotlanditshintshelwe kwiModern Style new year dating ngomhla woku-1 kweyoMqungu, ngo-1600, nge-Order of the King'sIBhunga Labucalange-17 kaDisemba, 1599. Nangona izithsaba zobukhosi zaseScotland naseNgilani zadityaniswa ngokumiselwa kukaKumkani uJames VI no-I ngo-1603, kwanomanyano lwezikumkani ngokwazo ngo-1707, iNgilane yaqhubeka nokusebenzisa umhla wama-25 kuMatshi de kwaba semva kokuba iPalamente ipasise umthetho.Umthetho weKhalenda (iSitayile esitsha) ka-1750Lo mthetho waguqula lonke iGreat Britain ukuba lisebenzise ikhalenda kaGregory kwaye ngaxeshanye wachaza ngokutsha unyaka omtsha wentlalo ukuya kuJanuwari 1 (njengaseScotland). Waqala ukusebenza ngomhla wesi-3 kuSeptemba (Isitayile Esidalaokanye nge-14 kaSeptemba iSitayile esitsha) ngo-1752.
Kwi-Easter Style dating, unyaka omtsha waqalauMgqibelo oNgcwele(usuku olungaphambi kosukuiPasika), okanye ngamanye amaxesha kwiULWESIHLANU olungileyoOku kwakusetyenziswa kulo lonke elaseYurophu, ingakumbi eFransi, ukususela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinanye ukuya kweyeshumi elinesithandathu. Ingxaki yale nkqubo yayikukuba ngenxa yokuba iPasika yayilixeshaisidlo esishukumayoumhla ofanayo unokwenzeka kabini ngonyaka; ezi ziganeko zimbini zahlulwa ngokuthi “ngaphambi kwePasika” kunye “nasemva kwePasika”.
KwiSitayile sikaKhisimusi okanye iSitayile sokuZalwa kukaYesu, unyaka omtsha waqala ngoDisemba 25. Oku kwakusetyenziswa eJamani naseNgilani de kwaba yinkulungwane yeshumi elinanye,[18]naseSpeyin ukususela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesine ukuya kweyeshumi elinesithandathu.
I-equinox ejonge emazantsiUsuku (oludla ngokuba ngumhla wama-22 kuSeptemba) yayilusuku “loNyaka oMtsha” kwiIkhalenda yeRiphabliki yaseFransi, eyayisetyenziswa ukususela ngo-1793 ukuya kutsho ngo-1805. Le yayiyi-primidi Vendémiaire, umhla wokuqala wenyanga yokuqala.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Jan-04-2023