Ngexesha leIRiphabhliki yaseRomakwaye iUbukhosi baseRoma, iminyaka yaqala ngomhla apho umthunywa ngamnye wangena kuqala eofisini.Oku mhlawumbi kwakungoMeyi woku-1 phambi kowama-222 BC, ngowe-15 Matshi ukusuka ngowama-222 BC ukuya kowe-154 BC, kunye nowoku-1 kaJanuwari ukususela kowe-153 BC.Ngowama-45 BC, xaUJulius CaesarentshaIkhalenda kaJulianyaqala ukusebenza, iNdlu yeeNgwevu yamisela uJanuwari 1 njengosuku lokuqala lonyaka.Ngelo xesha, lo yayilusuku abathi ngalo abo babeza kungena kwizikhundla zaseburhulumenteni babethabatha izikhundla zabo ezisemthethweni, yaye yayikwalusuku oluqhelekileyo lonyaka lokuhlanganisana kweNdlu yeeNgwevu zaseRoma.Lo nyaka mtsha wawusebenza kubo bonke uBukhosi baseRoma, empuma nasentshona, ebudeni bokuphila kwabo nasemva koko, naphi na apho ikhalenda kaJulius yayiqhubeka isebenza khona.
ENgilani, uhlaselo lweAngle, iSaxon, neViking lwenkulungwane yesihlanu ukuya kweyeshumi lwawubuyisela lo mmandla kwimbali yangaphambili kangangexesha elithile.Ngelixa ukuqaliswa kwakhona kobuKristu kuzisa ikhalenda kaJulius kunye nayo, ukusetyenziswa kwayo ikakhulu kwakusenkonzweni yecawa ukuqala.Emva kokoUWilliam uMnqobiwaba ngukumkani ngo-1066, wayalela ukuba i-1 kaJanuwari iphinde imiselwe njengoNyaka oMtsha wasekuhlaleni ukuze ungqamane nokuthweswa kwakhe isithsaba.Ukususela malunga nowe-1155, iNgilani neSkotlani zathelela inxalenye enkulu yaseYurophu ukuze zibhiyozele uNyaka oMtsha ngoMatshi 25, nto leyo ehambelana nayo yonke iNgqobhoko.
KwiKwiminyaka ephakathieYurophu inani leentsuku zomthendeleko ezibalulekileyo kwiikhalenda yecawayeCawa yamaRoma Katolika yaqalisa ukusetyenziswa njengeukuqala konyaka kaJulian:
In Modern Style okanye Ulwaluko Style ukuthandana , unyaka omtsha waqala ngoJanuwari 1, iUmthendeleko wolwaluko lukaKristu.
In Annunciation Style okanye Lady Day Style ukuthandana unyaka omtsha waqala ngoMatshi 25, umthendelekoIsibhengezo(ngokwesiko lalibizwa ngegamaUsuku lwenenekazi).Lo mhla wawusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi zaseYurophu ebudeni bamaXesha Aphakathi nangaphaya.
eSkotlaniitshintshelwe kwiSimbo sanamhlanje unyaka omtsha wokuthandana nge-1 kaJanuwari 1600, ngoMyalelo weKumkaniIbhunga labucalangoDisemba 17, 1599. Phezu kwako nje ukumanyaniswa kwezithsaba zasebukhosini zaseSkotlani nezamaNgesi kunye nokubekwa kukaKumkani uJames VI kunye nam ngowe-1603, kwanokumanyana kwezikumkani ngokwazo ngowe-1707, iNgilani yaqhubeka isebenzisa umhla wama-25 kaMatshi de yakuba iPalamente yawisa umthetho.Ikhalenda (iSimbo esitsha) uMthetho we-1750.Esi senzo saguqula yonke iGreat Britain ukuba isebenzise ikhalenda kaGregory kwaye ngaxeshanye yachaza ngokutsha unyaka omtsha ukuya kuJanuwari 1 (njengaseSkotlani).Yaqala ukusebenza nge-3 Septemba (Isimbo Esidalaokanye 14 Septemba Isimbo Esitsha) 1752.
Kwi-Easter Style dating, unyaka omtsha waqalaNgoMgqibelo oNgcwele(ngosuku olungaphambiliiPasika), okanye ngamanye amaxeshaULWESIHLANU olungileyo.Oku kwasetyenziswa kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kodwa ngakumbi eFransi, ukususela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinanye ukuya kweyeshumi elinesithandathu.Ingxaki yale nkqubo yayikukuba ngenxa yokuba i-Ista yayiisidlo esishukumayoumhla ofanayo unokubakho kabini ngonyaka;Ezi zehlo ezibini zahlulwa “ngaphambi kwePasika” kunye “nasemva kwePasika”.
KwiSimbo seKrisimesi okanye isimbo sokuzalwa kukaYesu unyaka omtsha waqala nge-25 kaDisemba. Oku kwasetyenziswa eJamani naseNgilani de kwayinkulungwane yeshumi elinanye.[18]naseSpeyin ukususela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesine ukuya kweyeshumi elinesithandathu.
I-equinox yasezantsiusuku (ngesiqhelo ngoSeptemba 22) yayiyi “uSuku loNyaka oMtsha” kwiIkhalenda yeRiphabhlikhi yaseFransi, eyayisetyenziswa ukususela ngowe-1793 ukusa kowe-1805. Le yayiyi-primidi Vendémiaire, usuku lokuqala lwenyanga yokuqala.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-04-2023