UMnyhadala weLantern

Umnyhadala weLantern yiholide yemveli yamaTshayina, amasiko eLantern Festival anenkqubo ende yokwakheka, emiliselwe kwisiko lakudala lokuvula izibane ukuze athandazele iintsikelelo.Ukuvulwa kwezibane zentsikelelo ngokuqhelekileyo kuqala ngobusuku be-14 kwinyanga yokuqala "izibane zokuvavanya", kwaye "izibane" zobusuku be-15, abantu kufuneka bakhanyise izibane, ezikwabizwa ngokuba "zikhanyisa izibane kunye neengqayi", ukuze bathandaze kwizithixo.

Ukungeniswa kwenkcubeko yamaBhuda kwiMpuma yeHan Dynasty nayo yaba nendima ebalulekileyo ekusekweni kwezithethe zoMnyhadala weLantern.Ngexesha le-Yongping ye-Emperor Ming ye-Han Dynasty, uMlawuli uMing we-Han Dynasty wayalela ukuba ngobusuku be-15 kwinyanga yokuqala kwibhotwe kunye nezindlu zeemonki ukuba "zitshise izibane zokubonisa uBuddha" ukuze kukhuthazwe ubuBhuda.Ke ngoko, isiko lokukhanyisa izibane ngomhla we-15 kwinyanga yokuqala ngokuthe ngcembe landa eTshayina kunye nokwandiswa kwempembelelo yenkcubeko yamaBhuda kwaye kamva ukongezwa kwenkcubeko yamaTao.

Ngexesha leeDynasties zaseMantla naseMazantsi, isiko lokukhanyisa izibane kuMnyhadala weLantern yaduma.UMlawuli uWu waseLiang wayekholelwa ngokuqinileyo kubuBhuda, yaye ibhotwe lakhe lalihonjiswe ngezibane ngosuku lwe-15 lwenyanga yokuqala.Ngexesha le-Tang Dynasty, ukutshintshiselana kwenkcubeko phakathi kweTshayina kunye namazwe angaphandle kwasondelana, ubuBhuda banda, kwaye kwakuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba amagosa kunye nabantu "bakhanyise izibane zikaBuddha" ngomhla we-15 wenyanga yokuqala, ngoko ke izibane zamaBhuda zasasazeka kulo lonke uluntu.Ukususela kuLawulo lweTang ukuya phambili, uMnyhadala weLantern waba sisiganeko esisemthethweni.Usuku lwe-15 lwenyanga yokuqala yekhalenda yenyanga nguMthendeleko weLantern.

Usuku lwe-15 lwenyanga yokuqala yekhalenda yenyanga nguMnyhadala weLantern, owaziwa ngokuba nguMthendeleko weShang Yuan, uMthendeleko weLantern, kunye noMthendeleko weLantern.Inyanga yokuqala yinyanga yokuqala yekhalenda yenyanga, kwaye abantu bamandulo babiza ubusuku ngokuthi "ubusuku", ngoko ke umhla we-15 wenyanga yokuqala ubizwa ngokuba yi "Lantern Festival".

Ngotshintsho kuluntu kunye namaxesha, amasiko kunye nezenzo zoMnyhadala weLantern sele zitshintshile, kodwa isengumthendeleko wesintu waseTshayina.Ngobusuku bomhla we-15 kwinyanga yokuqala, abantu baseTshayina banothotho lwemisebenzi yesintu efana nokubukela izibane, ukutya amadombolo, ukutya uMnyhadala weLantern, ukuqikelela amaqhina ezibane, kunye nokubeka iziqhushumbisi.