Amazwe angabamelwane ebesoloko ephenjelelwa yinkcubeko yamaTshayina. Kwisiqithi saseKorea, uNyaka oMtsha weLunar ubizwa ngokuba “nguSuku loNyaka oMtsha” okanye “nguSuku loNyaka oMdala” kwaye yiholide yesizwe ukusuka ngosuku lokuqala ukuya kolwesithathu lwenyanga yokuqala. EVietnam, iholide yoNyaka oMtsha weLunar iqala ngobusuku boNyaka oMtsha ukuya kusuku lwesithathu lwenyanga yokuqala, kunye neentsuku ezintandathu zizonke, kunye neMigqibelo kunye neeCawa ezingasebenziyo.
Amanye amazwe akuMzantsi-mpuma Asia anabemi abaninzi baseTshayina nawo abeka uNyaka oMtsha weLunar njengeholide esemthethweni. ESingapore, usuku lokuqala ukuya kolwesithathu lwenyanga yokuqala luyiholide kawonke-wonke. EMalaysia, apho amaTshayina enza ikota yabemi, urhulumente ubeke usuku lokuqala nolwesibini lwenyanga yokuqala njengeeholide ezisemthethweni. I-Indonesia kunye nePhilippines, ezinabantu abaninzi baseTshayina, zibeke uNyaka oMtsha weLunar njengeholide kawonke-wonke kawonke-wonke ka-2003 nango-2004, ngokulandelelana, kodwa iPhilippines ayinayo iholide.
IJapan yayisoloko ibhiyozela uNyaka oMtsha ngokwekhalenda endala (ngokufana nekhalenda yenyanga). Emva kokutshintshwa kwekhalenda entsha ukusuka ngo-1873, nangona uninzi lwaseJapan lungawubhiyozeli uNyaka oMtsha wekhalenda endala, iindawo ezifana ne-Okinawa Prefecture kunye neziqithi zase-Amami kwiKagoshima Prefecture zisenamasiko ekhalenda endala yoNyaka oMtsha asele ekho.
Ukudibana kwakhona kunye neendibano
Abantu baseVietnam bajonga uNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina njengexesha lokuvalelisa kwizinto ezindala nokwamkela ezintsha, kwaye badla ngokuqala ukuthenga izinto zoNyaka oMtsha phakathi kuDisemba kwikhalenda yenyanga ukuze balungiselele uNyaka oMtsha. Ngobusuku boNyaka oMtsha, yonke intsapho yaseVietnam ilungiselela isidlo sangokuhlwa soBusuku boNyaka oMtsha esimnandi, apho lonke usapho luhlanganisana khona ukuze ludibane kwakhona.
Iintsapho zaseTshayina eSingapore ziyahlangana minyaka le ukuze zenze iikeyiki zoNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina. Iintsapho ziyahlangana ukuze zenze iintlobo ngeentlobo zeekeyiki kwaye zithethe ngobomi bentsapho.
Imarike yeentyatyambo
Ukuthenga kwimarike yeentyatyambo yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zoNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina eVietnam. Malunga neentsuku ezili-10 ngaphambi koNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina, imakethi yeentyatyambo iqala ukuvela.
Imibuliso yoNyaka oMtsha.
Abantu baseSingapore bahlala benika abahlobo babo nezalamane i-tangerines xa bebulisa uNyaka oMtsha, kwaye kufuneka bazinike ngezandla zombini. Oku kuvela kwisiko loNyaka oMtsha waseCantonese emazantsi eTshayina, apho igama lesiCantonese elithi "kangs" lihambelana nelithi "igolide", kwaye isipho se-kengs (iiorenji) sibonisa ithamsanqa, ithamsanqa, kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo.
Ukuhlonipha uNyaka oMtsha weLunar
Abemi baseSingapore, njengabaseCantonese baseTshayina, nabo banesiko lokuhlonipha uNyaka oMtsha.
"Unqulo Lwezinyanya" kunye "Nombulelo"
Kwakamsinya nje xa intsimbi yoNyaka oMtsha ikhala, abantu baseVietnam baqala ukuhlonipha ookhokho babo. Iipleyiti zeziqhamo ezintlanu, ezifanekisela izinto ezintlanu zezulu nomhlaba, ziminikelo ebalulekileyo yokubonisa umbulelo kookhokho kunye nokunqwenela uNyaka oMtsha onoyolo, osempilweni nonethamsanqa.
KwiPeninsula yaseKorea, ngomhla wokuqala wenyanga yokuqala, yonke intsapho ibamba umsitho osesikweni nowokuhlonela “unqulo oluqhelekileyo nolweminyaka ngeminyaka”. Amadoda, abafazi nabantwana bavuka kwangethuba, banxibe iimpahla ezintsha, abanye benxibe iimpahla zesizwe zemveli, baze baqubude kookhokho babo ngokulandelana, bethandazela iintsikelelo zabo kunye nokhuseleko lwabo, baze emva koko banike imbeko yabo kubantu abadala ngabanye, bebabulela ngobubele babo. Xa bebulisa abantu abadala ngoNyaka oMtsha, abantwana kufuneka baguqe baze baqubude, kwaye abadala kufuneka banike abantwana “imali yoNyaka oMtsha” okanye izipho ezilula.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Feb-03-2023