Amazwe angabamelwane ahlala ephenjelelwa yinkcubeko yamaTshayina.Kwi-peninsula yaseKorea, uNyaka oMtsha weLunar ubizwa ngokuba "uSuku loNyaka oMtsha" okanye "uSuku loNyaka oMdala" kwaye yiholide yelizwe ukususela ngomhla wokuqala ukuya kowesithathu wenyanga yokuqala.EVietnam, iholide yoNyaka oMtsha iqala ku-Eva woNyaka oMtsha ukuya kusuku lwesithathu lwenyanga yokuqala, kunye neentsuku ezintandathu, kunye neMigqibelo kunye neeCawa.
Amanye amazwe akuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia anabemi abaninzi baseTshayina achaza uNyaka oMtsha waseLunar njengeholide esemthethweni.ESingapore, umhla wokuqala ukuya kowesithathu kwinyanga yokuqala yiholide kawonke-wonke.EMalaysia, apho amaTshayina enza ikota yabemi, urhulumente unyule iintsuku zokuqala nezesibini zenyanga yokuqala njengeeholide ezisemthethweni.I-Indonesia kunye neePhilippines, ezinabantu abaninzi baseTshayina, zityumbe uNyaka oMtsha waseLunar njengeholide kawonkewonke yesizwe ngo-2003 kunye no-2004, ngokulandelelana, kodwa iiPhilippines azinayo iholide.
IJapan yayidla ngokugcina uNyaka oMtsha ngokwekhalenda endala (efana nekhalenda yenyanga).Emva kokutshintshwa kwekhalenda entsha ukususela ngowe-1873, nangona inkoliso yaseJapan ingayigcini ikhalenda endala yoNyaka Omtsha, imimandla enjengeSithili saseOkinawa neZiqithi zaseAmami kwiSithili saseKagoshima isenayo ikhalenda endala yezithethe zoNyaka Omtsha.
Iindibano kunye neendibano
Abantu baseVietnam bajonga uNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina njengexesha lokuvalelisa kwabadala kwaye bamkele entsha, kwaye bahlala beqala ukuthenga uNyaka oMtsha ukusuka phakathi kuDisemba wekhalenda yenyanga ukulungiselela uNyaka oMtsha.Ngobusuku boNyaka oMtsha, yonke intsapho yaseVietnam ilungiselela isidlo sangokuhlwa soNyaka oMtsha, apho yonke intsapho ihlanganisana kwisidlo sokuhlangana kwakhona.
Iintsapho zamaTshayina eSingapore zidibana minyaka le ukuze zenze amaqebengwana oNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina.Iintsapho ziyahlanganisana ukuze zenze iindidi ezahlukeneyo zamaqebengwana zize zincokole ngobomi bentsapho.
Imarike yeentyatyambo
Ukuthenga kwimarike yeentyatyambo yenye yeyona misebenzi ibalulekileyo yoNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina eVietnam.Malunga neentsuku ezili-10 ngaphambi koNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina, imarike yeentyatyambo iqala ukuphila.
Umbuliso woNyaka oMtsha.
Abantu baseSingapore bahlala bebonisa ipere ye-tangerines kubahlobo nakwizalamane zabo xa behlawula imibuliso yoNyaka oMtsha, kwaye kufuneka baziswe ngezandla zozibini.Oku kuvela kwisithethe sesiCantonese soNyaka Omtsha kumazantsi eTshayina, apho igama lesiCantonese elithi “kangs” livisisana nelithi “igolide,” yaye isipho sekangs (iiorenji) sibonisa ithamsanqa, ithamsanqa nezenzo ezilungileyo.
Ukuhlawula imbeko kuNyaka oMtsha waseLunar
Abantu baseSingapore, njengamaTshayina aseCantonese, nabo banesiko lokunika imbeko kuNyaka oMtsha.
“Unqulo Lwezinyanya” kunye “Nombulelo”
Ngokukhawuleza ukuba intsimbi yoNyaka omtsha ikhala, abantu baseVietnam baqala ukuhlonipha ookhokho babo.Iipleyiti zeziqhamo ezintlanu, ezifuzisela izinto ezintlanu zezulu nomhlaba, ziyiminikelo ebalulekileyo yokubonisa umbulelo kwizinyanya kunye nokunqwenela uNyaka oMtsha onoyolo, onempilo kunye nethamsanqa.
KuSingasiqithi waseKorea, kusuku lokuqala lwenyanga yokuqala, ntsapho nganye iba nomsitho “ongokwesithethe nonqulo lwaminyaka le” ngokusesikweni nondilisekileyo.Amadoda, abafazi nabantwana bavuka kwangethuba, banxibe iimpahla ezitsha, abanye banxibe iimpahla zesizwe, baqubuda kwizinyanya zabo ngokulandelelana, bathandazele iintsikelelo nokhuseleko lwabo, bandule ke banike imbeko kubadala babo ngamnye ngamnye, bebulela ububele babo.Xa uhlawula imibuliso yoNyaka omtsha kubadala, abancinci kufuneka baguqe kunye ne-kowtow, kwaye abadala kufuneka banike "imali yoNyaka omtsha" okanye izipho ezilula.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-03-2023