Ngowe-1747, injineli yaseFransi uFrançois Freneau wenza idyasi yemvula yokuqala ehlabathini.Wasebenzisa i-latex efunyenwe kumthi werabha, kwaye wafaka izihlangu zelaphu kunye needyasi kwesi sisombululo se-latex sokudipha kunye nonyango lokwaleka, emva koko unokudlala indima yokungena kwamanzi.
Kumzi-mveliso werabha eSkotlani, eNgilani, kwakukho umsebenzi ogama linguMackintosh.ngenye imini ngowe-1823, uMackintosh wayesebenza waza ngempazamo wawisa umxube werabha ezimpahleni zakhe.Emva kokuba efumene, wakhawuleza ukuzosula ngezandla zakhe, owayesazi ukuba isisombululo serabha sibonakala singena kwiingubo, kungekhona nje ukusula, kodwa ihlanganiswe kwisiqwenga.Nangona kunjalo, uMackintosh ungumsebenzi ohluphekileyo, akazange akwazi ukulahla iimpahla, ngoko ke unxibe ukuba asebenze.
Kungekudala, uMackintosh wafumanisa: iimpahla ezigqunywe ngeendawo zerabha, njengokungathi zigqunywe ngoluhlu lweglue olungangeni manzi, nangona lubonakala lumbi, kodwa lungenamanzi.Wayenombono, ngoko yonke isambatho sempahla ifakwe ngerabha, umphumo wenziwa ngeempahla ezixhathisa imvula.Ngale ndlela intsha yokunxiba, iMackintosh ayisazikhathazi ngemvula.Le nto intsha yasasazeka ngokukhawuleza, yaye abo babesebenza nabo kumzi-mveliso baqonda ukuba baye balandela umzekelo kaMackintosh baza benza idyasi yerabha engangeni manzi.Kamva, udumo olukhulayo lwe-raincoat yerabha lwatsala ingqalelo yeBritish metallurgist Parks, nayo yafunda le mpahla ekhethekileyo ngomdla omkhulu.Iipaki zivakalelwa kukuba, nangona zigqunywe ngempahla yerabha engenamanzi, kodwa iqinile kwaye ibhityile, ukunxiba umzimba akukuhle, kwaye akuntofontofo.Iipaki zagqiba ekubeni zenze uphuculo oluthile kolu hlobo lwempahla.Ngokungalindelekanga, olu phuculo luthabathe iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi yomsebenzi.Ngo-1884, iiPaki zaqulunqa ukusetyenziswa kwekhabhoni disulfide njengesinyibilikisi sokunyibilikisa irabha, ukuveliswa kobuchwephesha obungangeni manzi, kwaye bafaka isicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza.Ukuze wenze oku kuqanjwa kungasetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza kwimveliso, kwimveliso, iiPaki zathengisa ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi kwindoda egama linguCharles.Emva kokuba iqalile imveliso enkulu, igama leshishini elithi "Charles Raincoat Company" liye laduma kwihlabathi liphela.Nangona kunjalo, abantu abazange balibale ikhredithi kaMackintosh, wonke umntu wabiza i-raincoat "mackintosh".Kuze kube namhlanje, igama elithi "raincoat" ngesiNgesi lisabizwa ngokuba yi "mackintosh" .
Emva kokungena kwinkulungwane ye-20, ukuvela kweplastiki kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeelaphu ezingenamanzi, ukwenzela ukuba isitayela kunye nombala wee-raincoats zibe zizityebi.I-raincoat engenamanzi ibonakale kwiimarike, kwaye le ngubo yemvula ibonisa umgangatho ophezulu wezobuchwepheshe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-04-2022