Iqulathe isakhelo soqalo kunye nomphezulu owenziwe ngepeyinti ethambileyo i-mianzhi okanye i-pizhi - iintlobo zephepha elibhityileyo kodwa elomeleleyo ikakhulu elenziwe ngamaxolo omthi - iiambrela zephepha le-oyile laseTshayina kudala zijongwa njengomfuziselo wesithethe saseTshayina sobugcisa benkcubeko kunye nobuhle bombongo.
Ipeyintwe nge-tongyou - uhlobo lwe-oyile yesityalo ekhutshwe kwisiqhamo somthi we-tung ehlala ifumaneka eMzantsi China-ukuyenza ingangeni manzi, iiambrela ze-oyile zaseTshayina ayisosixhobo nje sokuthintela imvula okanye ukukhanya kwelanga, kodwa nemisebenzi yobugcisa enentsingiselo etyebileyo yenkcubeko kunye nexabiso lobuhle.
Imbali
Ekubeni benandipha imbali ephantse ibe ngamawaka amabini eminyaka, iiambrela zaseTshayina ezivelisa ioli ziphakathi kwezona ambrela zindala ehlabathini.Ngokweerekhodi zembali, iiambrela zokuqala ze-oyile e-China zaqala ukubonakala ngexesha le-Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220).Kungekudala baduma kakhulu, ngakumbi phakathi kwabafundayo ababethanda ukubhala nokuzoba phezu kweambrela ngaphambi kokuba kugalelwe ioli yokuthintela amanzi ukubonisa isakhono sabo sobugcisa kunye nezinto ezithanda iincwadi.Izinto eziphuma kwipeyinti ye-inki yesiNtu yamaTshayina, ezinjengeentaka, iintyatyambo kunye nembonakalo yomhlaba, zinokufunyanwa kwiiambrela ezenziwe ngeoyile njengeepateni zokuhombisa ezithandwayo.
Kamva, iiambrela zephepha zeoli zaseTshayina zaziswa phesheya kolwandle eJapan kunye nobukumkani bamandulo baseKorea baseGojoseon ngexesha leTang Dynasty (618-907), yiyo loo nto zaziwa kwezo zizwe zibini ngokuthi “ziiambrela zeTang.”Namhlanje, zisasetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokuncedisa kwiindima zabasetyhini kwiidrama kunye nemidaniso yaseJapan.
Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane iiambrela zaseTshayina zasasazeka nakwamanye amazwe aseAsia anjengeVietnam neThailand.
Isimboli yemveli
Iiambrela zephepha le-oyile yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yomtshato waseTshayina.Iambrela enephepha elibomvu ibanjwa ngumatshisi njengoko umtshakazi ebuliswa kwikhaya lomyeni nanjengoko iambrela imele ukuba inceda ekuthinteleni amashwa.Kwakhona ngenxa yokuba i-oil-paper (youzhi) ivakala ngokufanayo negama elithi "yiba nabantwana" (youzi), i-ambrela ibonwa njengophawu lokuzala.
Ukongeza, iiambrela zephepha leoyile zaseTshayina zihlala zivela kuncwadi lwesiTshayina zisebenza ukubonisa uthando kunye nobuhle, ngakumbi kumabali abekwe emazantsi oMlambo iYangtze apho kuhlala kunemvula kunye nenkungu.
Uhlengahlengiso lomboniso bhanyabhanya kunye nomabonakude olusekwe kwibali elidumileyo lamaTshayina uMadame White Snake uhlala eneqhawekazi elihle elijike njengenyoka uBai Suzhen ephatha iambrela ethambileyo yephepha xa edibana nesithandwa sakhe sexesha elizayo uXu Xian okokuqala.
“Ndindedwa ndiphethe iambrela yephepha le-oyile, ndizulazula kwindlela ende endedwa emvuleni…”utsho umbongo odumileyo wamaTshayina wale mihla othi “A Lane in the Rain” yimbongi yaseTshayina uDai Wangshu (njengoko iguqulelwe nguYang Xianyi noGladys Yang).Lo mfanekiso udakumbile kwaye uyaphupha ngomnye umzekelo wakudala weambrela njengomfanekiso wenkcubeko.
Ubume obungqukuva beambrela buyenza ibe luphawu lokuhlangana kwakhona kuba “isangqa” okanye “isangqa” (yuan) ngesiTshayina sikwaqulethe intsingiselo “yokuhlanganisana.”
Umthombo ovela kwiGloba Times
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-04-2022