Aisidlo sangokuhlwa sokuhlangana kwakhona(nián yè fàn) ibanjwa ngobusuku boNyaka oMtsha apho amalungu osapho ahlanganisana khona ukuze enze umbhiyozo. Indawo idla ngokuba kufutshane okanye ikufutshane nekhaya lelungu eliphezulu losapho. Isidlo sangokuhlwa soBusuku boNyaka oMtsha sikhulu kakhulu kwaye simnandi kwaye ngokwesiko siquka izitya zenyama (oko kukuthi, inyama yehagu nenkukhu) kunye nentlanzi. Uninzi lwezidlo zokuhlangana kwakhona zikwaqukaabantu abaqhelekileyo imbiza eshushunjengoko kukholelwa ukuba kuthetha ukuhlangana kwamalungu osapho kwisidlo. Uninzi lwezidlo zokuhlangana kwakhona (ingakumbi kwimimandla yaseMzantsi) zikwabonisa kakhulu inyama ekhethekileyo (umz. inyama ezicocwe ngewax ezifana nedada kunyeIsoseji yaseTshayinakunye nokutya kwaselwandle (umz.ilobsterkwayei-abalone) ezihlala zigcinelwe esi siganeko kunye nezinye iziganeko ezikhethekileyo ngexesha lonyaka oseleyo. Kwiindawo ezininzi, intlanzi (鱼; 魚; yú) ifakiwe, kodwa ayityiwa ngokupheleleyo (kwaye okuseleyo kugcinwa ubusuku bonke), njengoko ibinzana lesiTshayina elithi "kungenzeka kubekho okungaphezulu minyaka le" (年年有余; 年年有餘; niánnián yǒu yú) livakala lifana nelithi "makubekho intlanzi minyaka le." Izitya ezisibhozo zodwa zikhonzwa ukubonisa inkolelo yethamsanqa elinxulunyaniswa nenani. Ukuba kunyaka ophelileyo kubekho ukufa kusapho, kukho izitya ezisixhenxe.
Ezinye ukutya zemveli ziquka iinoodles, iziqhamo, iidumplings, iispring rolls, kunye neeTangyuan ezaziwa ngokuba zii-sweet rice balls. Isitya ngasinye esiphakelwa ngexesha loNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina simele into ekhethekileyo. Iinoodles ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza iinoodles ezinde zihlala zincinci kakhulu, iinoodles zengqolowa ezinde. Ezi noodles zinde kuneenoodles eziqhelekileyo ezihlala ziqhotswa kwaye zikhonzwa epleyitini, okanye zibiliswe kwaye zikhonzwa kwisitya kunye nomhluzi wazo. Iinoodles zifanekisela umnqweno wobomi obude. Iziqhamo ezihlala zikhethwa ziiorenji, iitangerines, kunyeiipomelonjengoko zinombala ongqukuva “ogolide” obonisa ukugcwala nobutyebi. Isandi sazo sethamsanqa xa sithethwa sikwazisa ithamsanqa kunye nethamsanqa. Indlela yokubiza iorenji ngesiTshayina yi-橙 (chéng), evakala ngendlela efanayo neyokubiza isiTshayina 'impumelelo' (成). Enye yeendlela zokupela i-tangerine(桔 jú) iqulethe uphawu lwesiTshayina lwethamsanqa (吉 jí). I-Pomelos ikholelwa ukuba izisa impumelelo rhoqo. I-Pomelo ngesiTshayina (柚 yòu) ivakala ngendlela efanayo nethi 'to have' (有 yǒu), ingawunaki umlo wayo, nangona kunjalo ivakala ngathi 'kwakhona' (又 yòu). Iidumplings kunye neespring rolls zifanekisela ubutyebi, ngelixa iibhola zerayisi ezimnandi zifanekisela ubunye bentsapho.
Iipakethi ezibomvuKwintsapho esondeleyo ngamanye amaxesha kusasazwa ngexesha lesidlo sangokuhlwa sokuhlangana kwakhona. Ezi pakethi ziqulethe imali ebonakalisa ithamsanqa kunye nodumo. Ukutya okuninzi kutyiwa ukuze kungeniswe ubutyebi, ulonwabo, kunye nethamsanqa. Ezininzi kweziUkutya kwamatshayinaAmagama zii-homophones zamagama athetha izinto ezilungileyo.
Iintsapho ezininzi eTshayina zisalandela isiko lokutya ukutya kwemifuno kuphela ngosuku lokuqala loNyaka oMtsha, njengoko kukholelwa ukuba ukwenza njalo kuya kuzisa ithamsanqa ebomini bazo unyaka wonke.
Njengezinye izitya ezininzi zoNyaka oMtsha, ezinye izithako nazo zibaluleke kakhulu kunezinye njengoko ezi zithako zinamagama afanayo afana nokuchuma, ithamsanqa, okanye nokubala imali.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Jan-13-2023