Aisidlo sangokuhlwa( nián yè fàn ) iqhutywa ngoBusuku obandulela uNyaka Omtsha apho amalungu entsapho ahlanganisana ukuze enze umbhiyozo.Indawo idla ngokuba ngaphakathi okanye kufutshane nekhaya lelona lungu liphezulu losapho.Isidlo sangaphambi koNyaka oMtsha sikhulu kakhulu kwaye simnandi kwaye ngokwesiko sibandakanya izitya zenyama (ezizezi, inyama yehagu kunye nenkukhu) kunye nentlanzi.Uninzi lwezidlo zokuhlangana kwakhona zibonisa aeyoluntu imbiza eshushunjengoko kukholelwa ukuba kuthetha ukuhlangana kwamalungu osapho esidlweni.Uninzi lwezidlo zokuhlangana kwakhona (ingakumbi kwimimandla eseMazantsi) zikwabonisa kakhulu inyama ekhethekileyo (umzekelo, inyama enyangelwe ngewax efana nedada kunyeIsoseji yaseTshayina) kunye nokutya kwaselwandle (umzilobsterkwayeabalone) ezidla ngokugcinelwa esi nezinye iziganeko ezikhethekileyo ebudeni bexesha eliseleyo lonyaka.Kwiindawo ezininzi, iintlanzi (鱼; 魚; yú) zibandakanyiwe, kodwa azityiwa ngokupheleleyo (kwaye intsalela igcinwa ubusuku bonke), njengoko ibinzana lesiTshayina elithi “kunokubakho intsalela minyaka le” (年年有余; 年年有餘; niánnián yǒu yú) makubekho isandi esifanayo nentlanzi minyaka le.Izitya ezisibhozo zihanjiswa ukubonisa inkolelo yethamsanqa ehambelana nenani.Ukuba kunyaka odlulileyo kwakukho ukufa kwintsapho, izitya ezisixhenxe zihanjiswa.
Okunye ukutya kwesintu kubandakanya ii-noodles, iziqhamo, amadombolo, i-spring rolls, kunye neTangyuan ezikwaziwa ngokuba ziibhola zerayisi ezimnandi.Isitya ngasinye esinikelwa ngexesha loNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina simele into ekhethekileyo.Iinoodle ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza ii-noodles zexesha elide zihlala zibhityile kakhulu, ii-noodle zengqolowa ende.Ezi noodles zinde kunee-noodles eziqhelekileyo ezidla ngokuqhotyiswa kwaye ziphakanyiswe ngepleyiti, okanye zibiliswe kwaye zihanjiswe kwisitya kunye nomhluzi wayo.Ii-noodles zibonisa umnqweno wobomi obude.Iziqhamo ezikhethiweyo ziya kuba ziiorenji, iitangerines, kunyeiipomelosnjengoko zingqukuva kunye nombala "wegolide" obonisa ukuzala kunye nobutyebi.Isandi sabo sethamsanqa xa sithetha sikwazisa amathamsanqa kunye namathamsanqa.Indlela yokubiza orenji yesiTshayina ngu 橙 (chéng), nevakala ngokufanayo nesiTshayina 'sokuphumelela' (成).Enye yeendlela zokupela itangerine(桔 jú) iqulathe umbhalo wamaTshayina wethamsanqa (吉 jí).I-Pomelos kukholelwa ukuba izisa ukuchuma okuqhubekayo.I-Pomelo ngesiTshayina (柚 yòu) ivakala ngokufanayo 'nokuba' (有 yǒu), ngokungakhathaleli ithowuni yayo, nangona kunjalo ivakala ngqo ngathi 'kwakhona' (又 yòu).Amadombolo kunye ne-spring rolls zifuzisela ubutyebi, kanti iibhola zerayisi ezimnandi zifuzisela umanyano lwentsapho.
Iipakethi ezibomvukuba usapho olusondeleyo ngamanye amaxesha lusasazwa ngexesha lesidlo sokuhlangana kwakhona.Ezi pakethe ziqulethe imali kwisixa esibonisa ithamsanqa kunye nozuko.Izidlo ezininzi zisetyenziselwa ukuzizisa ubutyebi, ulonwabo, namathamsanqa.Uninzi lweUkutya kwamatshayinaamagama ngoomabizwafane bamagama athetha izinto ezilungileyo.
Iintsapho ezininzi eTshayina zisalandela isiko lokutya ukutya kwemifuno kuphela ngosuku lokuqala loNyaka oMtsha, njengoko kukholelwa ukuba ukwenjenjalo kuya kuzisa amathamsanqa ebomini babo unyaka wonke.
Njengezinye izitya ezininzi zoNyaka oMtsha, izithako ezithile zithatha indawo ekhethekileyo ngaphezu kwezinye njengoko ezi zithako zikwanamagama afanayo kunye nokuchuma, amathamsanqa, okanye nokubala imali.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-13-2023