USuku lwaBasebenzi lukwabizwa ngokuba luSuku lwaBasebenzi lwaMazwe ngaMazwe kunye noSuku lukaMeyi.Yiholide kawonke-wonke kumazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi jikelele.Iqhele ukwenzeka malunga ne-1 kaMeyi, kodwa amazwe aliqela ayayijonga ngeminye imihla.
Usuku lwabasebenzi ludla ngokusetyenziswa njengosuku lokukhusela amalungelo abasebenzi.
Usuku lwaBasebenzi kunye noMhla kaMeyi ziiholide ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ezihlala zibonwa kwaye zixutywe nge-1 kaMeyi:
1. USuku lwezaBasebenzi, nokwaziwa ngokuba yi-International Workers' Day, lumalunga namalungelo abasebenzi.Iqhele ukwenzeka malunga ne-1 kaMeyi, kodwa amazwe aliqela ayayijonga ngeminye imihla.
2. UMeyi Day ngumbhiyozo wamandulo wentwasahlobo, ukuzalwa ngokutsha nokuchuma kumazwe amaninzi.
Usuku lwaBasebenzi lweHlabathi
Usuku lomSebenzi lunengcambu enzulu kwiminyaka eyi-130 yentshukumo yabasebenzi kunye nemigudu yayo yokuphucula iimeko zabasebenzi emhlabeni jikelele.Abanye baphikisa ngelithi kuseluncedo nanamhlanje ukuqaqambisa imingeni abasajongene nayo abasebenzi.
Usuku lwaBasebenzi luhlala lusuku lwemiboniso, uqhanqalazo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha udushe kwizixeko ezikhulu kwihlabathi jikelele.Ingqawule zingabandakanya amalungelo abasetyhini, iimeko zokusebenza zabaphambukeli, kunye nokukhukuliseka kweemeko zabasebenzi.Uqhanqalazo luqhele ukwenzeka nge-1 kaMeyi kwaye luhlala lubizwa ngokuba luqhanqalazo lwe-May Day.
Kutheni le nto umhla woku-1 kuMeyi iyiHolide?
Ngokukhula kweNguqu yezoShishino kwabakho imfuno yabasebenzi nemibutho yabasebenzi.Kwiminyaka yoo-1850s, iintshukumo zeeyure ezisibhozo kwihlabathi jikelele zazijolise ekunciphiseni usuku lokusebenza ukusuka kwishumi ukuya kwiiyure ezisibhozo.Kwinkongolo yayo yokuqala ngo-1886, i-American Federation of Labour yabiza uqhankqalazo jikelele ngomhla woku-1 kuCanzibe ukuze ifune usuku oluziiyure ezisibhozo, oluye lwafikelela kuvutho-ndaba kwinto eyaziwa namhlanje ngokubaUdushe lwaseHaymarket.
Kumboniso owawuseChicago, kwaqhuma ibhombu engachazwanga phakathi kwesihlwele, aza amapolisa avula imbumbulu.Le ngxwabangxwaba yabulala amapolisa nabantu abaninzi, kwaza kwangxwelerheka amapolisa angaphezu kwama-60 kunye nabemi abangama-30 ukuya kwangama-40.Emva koko, uvelwano lwabemi lwafika emapoliseni, kwaza kwaqokelelwa amakhulukhulu eenkokeli zabasebenzi nabo babevelana nabo;abanye bagwetyelwa ukufa ngokuxhonywa.Abaqeshi baphinda balawula abasebenzi, yaye iintsuku zokusebenza iiyure ezilishumi nangaphezulu zaba yinto eqhelekileyo kwakhona.
Ngomnyaka we-1889, i-Second International, i-European Federation yamaqela e-socialist kunye nemibutho yabasebenzi, yamisela umhla woku-1 kuMeyi njengoSuku lwaBasebenzi baMazwe ngaMazwe.Ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, umhla wokuqala kaMeyi ube luphawu lwamalungelo abasebenzi kwihlabathi jikelele.
Ngapha koko, uMay Day kudala iyindawo ekugxilwe kuyo kuqhanqalazo lwamaqela awohlukeneyo amakomanisi, amasoshiyali, kunye namaqela e-anarchist.
Kulungile, ndiyathemba ukuba uza kufumana iholide emnandi, BYE BYE!
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-24-2022