Usuku lomama

Usuku looMama lusuku olubhiyozela ubumama olugcinwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwihlabathi liphela. E-United States, uSuku looMama luka-2022 luza kwenzeka ngeCawa, umhla wesi-8 kuMeyi. Ukuzalwa koSuku looMama eMelika kwadalwa ngu-Anna Jarvis ngo-1908 kwaye lwaba yiholide esemthethweni yaseMelika ngo-1914. Kamva uJarvis wayegxeka ukuthengiswa kwale holide waza wachitha inxalenye yokugqibela yobomi bakhe ezama ukuyisusa kwikhalenda. Nangona imihla nemibhiyozo yahlukile, uSuku looMama ngokwesiko luquka ukunika oomama iintyatyambo, amakhadi kunye nezinye izipho.

Hiibali loSuku looMama

Imibhiyozo yoomama nokuba ngumama inokulandelwa emvaamaGrike amandulokunye namaRoma, awayeqhuba imithendeleko yokuhlonipha oothixokazi abangoomama uRhea noCybele, kodwa umzekelo ocacileyo wanamhlanje woSuku looMama ngumthendeleko wamaKristu okuqala owaziwa ngokuba yi-"Mothering Sunday."

Ngaphambili yayilisiko eliphambili eUnited Kingdom nakwiindawo ezithile zaseYurophu, lo mbhiyozo wawungoweCawa yesine kwiLent kwaye ekuqaleni wawubonwa njengexesha apho abathembekileyo babebuyela “kwicawa yabo engumama”—icawa ephambili ekufutshane nekhaya labo—ukuze benze inkonzo ekhethekileyo.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha isiko leCawa yoBuMama latshintsha laba yiholide engeyoyabuThixo, kwaye abantwana babenika oomama babo iintyatyambo nezinye izinto zokubonakalisa uxabiso. Ekugqibeleni esi siko saphela udumo ngaphambi kokuba sidibane noSuku looMama baseMelika ngeminyaka yoo-1930 noo-1940.

Ubusazi? Iifowuni ezininzi zenziwa ngeMini yooMama kunalo naluphi na olunye usuku lonyaka. Ezi ncoko zeholide noMama zihlala zibangela ukuba ithrafikhi yefowuni inyuke ngama-37 ekhulwini.

U-Ann Reeves Jarvis kunye noJulia Ward Howe

Imvelaphi yoSuku looMama njengoko lubhiyozelwa eMelika isusela kwinkulungwane ye-19. Kwiminyaka engaphambi kwe-Udabi lasekuhlaleni, uAnn Reeves Jarvis waseIWest Virginiabancedise ekuqaliseni “iiKlabhu zoMsebenzi zoSuku looMama” ukufundisa abafazi basekuhlaleni indlela yokunyamekela abantwana babo ngokufanelekileyo.

Kamva la maqela aba liqela elidibanisayo kummandla welizwe owawusahlukene ngenxa yeMfazwe Yamakhaya. Ngo-1868 uJarvis waququzelela “uSuku Lobuhlobo Boomama,” apho oomama bahlanganisana namajoni angaphambili eManyano kunye neConfederate ukukhuthaza uxolelwaniso.

Esinye isiqalo seSuku looMama savela kubantu ababengafuni ukukhululwa kwimithetho yomthetho kunye nabantu ababefuna ukufuya.UJulia Ward HoweNgo-1870 uHowe wabhala "Isibhengezo Sosuku LukaMama," isimemo sokwenza into ecela oomama ukuba bamanyane ekukhuthazeni uxolo lwehlabathi. Ngo-1873 uHowe wenza iphulo lokuba "uSuku Loxolo LukaMama" lubhiyozelwe rhoqo nge-2 kaJuni.

Abanye oovulindlela bokuqala boSuku looMama baquka uJuliet Calhoun Blakely,ukuzeyisaumlweli okhuthaze uSuku looMama lwasekuhlaleni e-Albion,eMichigan, ngeminyaka yoo-1870. Isibini sikaMary Towles Sasseen noFrank Hering, okwangoku, bobabini basebenze ekulungiseleleni uSuku looMama ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 nasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Abanye bade babiza uHering ngokuthi “nguyise woSuku looMama.”

Emva koko kunyeUAnna Jarvis Uguqula Usuku Lomama Lube Yiholide Yesizwe、UJarvis Decries Usuku looMama oluthengiswayo.

Usuku looMama kwihlabathi liphela

Nangona iinguqulelo zoSuku looMama zibhiyozelwa kwihlabathi liphela, amasiko ayahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwilizwe. Umzekelo, eThailand, uSuku looMama luhlala lubhiyozelwa ngo-Agasti ngomhla wokuzalwa kokumkanikazi wangoku, uSirikit.

Esinye isikhumbuzo soSuku looMama sinokufumaneka e-Ethiopia, apho iintsapho zihlangana rhoqo ekwindla ukuze zicule iingoma kwaye zitye isidlo esikhulu njengenxalenye ye-Antrosht, umbhiyozo weentsuku ezininzi ohlonipha ubumama.

E-United States, uSuku looMama luyaqhubeka lubhiyozelwa ngokunika oomama nabanye abafazi izipho kunye neentyatyambo, kwaye lube lolunye lweeholide ezinkulu ezisetyenziselwa abathengi. Iintsapho zikwabhiyozela ngokunika oomama usuku lokuphumla kwimisebenzi efana nokupheka okanye eminye imisebenzi yasekhaya.

Ngamanye amaxesha, uSuku looMama lukwalusuku lokuqalisa iinjongo zopolitiko okanye zokwamalungelo obufazi. Ngo-1968UCoretta Scott King, umfazi kaUMartin Luther King, Omnci., basebenzise uSuku looMama ukubamba umngcelele wokuxhasa abafazi nabantwana abahlwempuzekileyo. Kwiminyaka yoo-1970 amaqela abasetyhini nawo asebenzise eli holide njengexesha lokugxininisa imfuneko yamalungelo alinganayo kunye nokufikelela kukhathalelo lwabantwana.

Okokugqibela, iqela le-Ovida linqwenela ukuba bonke oomama babe noSuku loMama oluhle!