Inayiloni yipolymer, oku kuthetha ukuba yiplastiki enesakhiwo semolekyuli senani elikhulu leeyunithi ezifanayo ezidityanisiweyo.Isifaniso siya kuba kufana nje nekhonkco lentsimbi, elenziwe ngamakhonkco aphindaphindiweyo.Inayiloni lusapho lonke lweentlobo ezifanayo zemathiriyeli ezibizwa ngokuba yi-polyamides.
Esinye isizathu sokuba kukho usapho lwenayiloni kukuba iDuPont inelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wefomu yokuqala, ngoko ke abakhuphisana nabo kwafuneka beze nezinye iindlela.Esinye isizathu kukuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zefiber zineempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa.Umzekelo, i-Kevlar® (impahla ye-bulletproof vest) kunye ne-Nomex® (impahla engatshiyo yeesuti zeemoto zomdyarho kunye neeglavu ze-oveni) zinxulumene ngokwekhemikhali nenayiloni.
Izinto zemveli ezifana nomthi kunye nomqhaphu zikhona kwindalo, ngelixa inayiloni ingekho.Ipolima yenayiloni yenziwa ngokusabela kunye iimolekyuli ezimbini ezinkulu ngokwentelekiso zisebenzisa ubushushu obujikeleze i-545 ° F kunye noxinzelelo oluvela kwiketile yokuqina kweshishini.Xa ezi yunithi zidityanisiwe, ziyadibanisa ukuze zenze imolekyuli enkulu ngakumbi.Le polymer ininzi lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwenayiloni-eyaziwa ngokuba yinayiloni-6,6, equlethe iiathom zekhabhoni ezintandathu.Ngenkqubo efanayo, ezinye iinguqu zenayiloni zenziwe ngokusabela kwiikhemikhali zokuqala ezahlukeneyo.
Le nkqubo idala iphepha okanye iribhoni yenayiloni ekrolwa kwiitshiphusi.Ezi chips ngoku ziyimathiriyeli ekrwada yazo zonke iintlobo zeemveliso zemihla ngemihla.Nangona kunjalo, amalaphu enayiloni awenziwanga ngeetshiphusi kodwa enziwe ngemicu yenayiloni, eyimisonto yeplastiki.Lo msonto wenziwa ngokunyibilika iitshiphusi zenayiloni kwaye uzizoba ngespinneret, elivili elinemingxuma emincinci.Iintsinga ezinobude obahlukeneyo kunye nobungqingqwa zenziwe ngokusebenzisa imingxuma yobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nokuzoba ngaphandle ngezantya ezahlukeneyo.Okukhona imisonto isongelwe kunye ithetha ukuba umsonto ujiyile kwaye womelele.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-08-2022