Inguquko yezakhelo zeambrela luhambo olunika umdla oluthatha iinkulungwane, luphawulwa ngokusungula izinto ezintsha, ukuqhubela phambili kobunjineli, kunye nokufuna zombini imo kunye nomsebenzi.Masiphonononge umda wexesha lophuhliso lwesakhelo seambrela ukutyhubela iminyaka.
Iziqalo zamandulo:
1. I-Egypt yamandulo kunye neMesopotamiya (malunga ne-1200 BCE): Ingcamango yomthunzi ophathwayo kunye nokukhusela imvula ibuyele kwimpucuko yamandulo.Iiambrela zamandulo zazidla ngokwenziwa ngamagqabi amakhulu okanye izikhumba zezilwanyana ezolulelwe phezu kwefreyimu.
IYurophu yaMaphakathi kunye neRenaissance:
1. AmaXesha Aphakathi (kwinkulungwane yesi-5 ukuya kweye-15): EYurophu, ebudeni bamaXesha Aphakathi, iambrela yayisetyenziswa ngokuyintloko njengomfuziselo wegunya okanye ubutyebi.Yayingesosixhobo esiqhelekileyo sokuzikhusela kwimozulu.
2. Inkulungwane ye-16: Uyilo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweambrela kwaqala ukuvela eYurophu ngexesha le-Renaissance.Ezi ambrela zamandulo zazidla ngokuba nezakhelo ezinzima neziqinileyo, nto leyo eyayisenza ukuba zingasebenzi yonke imihla.
Inkulungwane ye-18: Ukuzalwa kweSambrela yangoku:
1. 18th Century: Inguqu eyinyani yoyilo lweambrela yaqala ngenkulungwane ye-18.UJonas Hanway, indoda eliNgesi, idla ngokudunyiswa ngokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweeambrela njengokhuseleko kwimvula eLondon.Ezi ambrela zamandulo zazinezakhelo zamaplanga kunye neecaopies zamalaphu aqatywe ngeoli.
2. Inkulungwane ye-19: Inkulungwane ye-19 yabona inkqubela ebonakalayo kwi-ambrella technology.Izinto ezintsha zazibandakanya iifreyimu zentsimbi, ezenza iiambrela zomelele kwaye zigoqeke, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zisebenziseke ngakumbi kusetyenziso lwemihla ngemihla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-22-2023